The Date / time calculator
allows the computation of
the instants of equinoxes and
solstices
the instants of start of the
Besselian years
the instants of lunar phases (new
moon, first quarter, full moon, last quarter)
the instants of
planetary configurations (oppositions, conjunctions and greatest
elongations)
the instants of passages of
perihelion (perigee), aphelion (apogee) and nodes
rise, set, and culmination
times
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Select Tools->Astronomical Event
Calculator from the main menu. The Astronomical
event calculator window appears.
A start time must be
specified for all calculations. The initial start time is taken from
the current selected cell of the ephemeris table and can
be changed in the Start time box.
The
number of events to be calculated before and after the start time
may be specified in Steps ahead and Steps
back.
All
calculations are performed with respect to the selected time
shift and time scale (see Time span). Again, the
initial values of time shift and time system are taken from the
ephemeris table and can be changed by the appropriate boxes.
Finally select the type of events to be calculated.
Navigate through the tree structure by clicking it’s nodes or
entries. When an entry in the tree structure is selected a
calculation will be performed. The results are shown in the list on
the right part of the window. A contextual menu, which
allows quick navigation in the list and clipboard
operations, is assigned to the list. Right click somewhere on the
list and the menu appears.
In the example each 12
instants of oppositions of Mars before and after 1 January 2007
are calculated.
The
Astronomical Event Calculator is accessible from
the Time span dialog
too. |
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Notes
The
instants obtained for the planetary configurations and the passages can be
a few hours in error. Therefore for these instants no time values are
given. The error can be larger for the instants of the aphelion,
perihelion, or node passages of the outer planets. See Meuus
'Astronomical Algorithms', ch. 36, 38, and 39 for more information.
More accurate times can be obtained by ephemeris
calculations using the here calculated instants as starting values.
The
calculation of rise, set, and culmination times are performed for the
current observer.
The calculation of these events is only available, when universal time was
choosen (Time scale).